英語in的用法
1.在(某範圍或空間內的)某一點
at a point within an area or a space
例:a country in Africa
非洲的一個國家
2.在(某物的形體或範圍)中;在…內;在…中
within the shape of sth; surrounded by sth
例:She was lying in bed.
她躺在牀上。
3.進入
into sth
例:He dipped his brush in the paint.
他把毛刷在塗料裏蘸了蘸。
4.構成…的整體(或部分);包含在…之內
forming the whole or part of sth/sb; contained within sth/sb
例:There are 31 days in May.
五月份有31天。
5.在(某段時間)內
during a period of time
例:in 2005
在2005年
6.在(某段時間)之後
after a particular length of time
例:to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months.
幾分鐘 / 幾小時 / 幾天 / 幾個月後回來
7.(used in negative sentences or after first , last , etc. 用於否定句或first、last等之後) 在(某段時間)內
for a particular period of time
例:I haven't seen him in years.
我有好些年沒見過他了。
8.穿着;戴着
wearing sth
例:dressed in their best clothes
穿着他們最好的衣服
9.(用以描述具體的環境)
used to describe physical surroundings
例:We went out in the rain.
我們冒雨出去了。
10.(表示狀態或狀況)
used to show a state or condition
例:I'm in love!
我戀愛了!
11.參與;參加
involved in sth; taking part in sth
例:to act in a play
12.參加演戲(顯示工作或職業)
used to show sb's job or profession
例:He is in the army.
他在軍隊服役。
13.(顯示某物的形式、形狀、安排或數量)
used to show the form, shape, arrangement or quantity of sth
例:a novel in three parts
分為三部的小説
14.(表示使用的語言、材料等)
used to show the language, material, etc. used
例:say it in English.
用英語説吧。
15.關於;在…方面
concerning sth
例:She was not lacking in courage.
她並不缺乏勇氣。
16.做…時;…發生時;當…時
while doing sth; while sth is happening
例:In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.
她在搶救落水兒童時,自己差點喪命。
17.(引出具某種品質的人的名字)
used to introduce the name of a person who has a particular quality
例:We're losing a first-rate editor in Jen.
我們即將失去珍這位一流的編輯。
18.(顯示比率或相對數量)
used to show a rate or relative amount
例:a gradient of one in five
五分之一的坡度