however的用法
一、副詞用法
however作副詞用時，表示“然而；但是”，可以位於句首、句中和句末；位於句首時，要用逗號與句子其它部分隔開；位於句中時，其前後都要用逗號；位於句末時其前用逗號分開。例如:
She felt went to work,however,and tried to concentrate.
她病了。然而她照舊去上班，並且盡力集中精神工作。
His first response was to say no. Later,however,he changed his mind.
他最初的反應是不同意，可是後來他改變了主意。
二、連詞用法
however可以作連詞表示“無論以何種方式，不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。
You can travel however you like.
你可以隨心所欲地去旅行。
However I approached the problem,I couldn’t find a solution.
這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。
三、however和but對比
however與but 兩者都做“但是，然而”講，而且都引出並列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味較however要強。從語序上看，but總是位於所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位於句首、句中和句末，同時從標點符號上看，but之後一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。例如：
I thought those figures were correct. However,I have recently heard they were not.
我原以爲那些數字正確無誤，不過我最近聽說並不正確。
however的用法總結
however表示然而,掌握however的用法對英語學習是很有必要的,下面我給大家整理了however的用法總結,希望大家喜歡!
用法
1. 用作副詞，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示讓步，意爲“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序爲：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導一個讓步狀語從句。如：
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠吃不胖。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。
However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多遠，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。
這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如：
No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.
No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.
有時從句謂語可用情態動詞。如：
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多麼有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多麼難，我也要按時完成。
另外，“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”有時可以有所省略。如：
I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不幹。(conditions後省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多麼小，我寧願一個人住一間，而不願意與別人合住一個房間。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無用處。
(2) 表示轉折，尤其用於談及一個既成事實時，表示轉折，其意爲“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如：
My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意()。
My room is smallhowever, it’s comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。
He said that it was sohe was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此，可是他錯了。
注意，however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標點符號)。如：
我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。
誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正：We all tried our besthowever, we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示驚奇或強調，相當於how ever的用法，其意爲“究竟怎樣，到底以什麼方式”。如：
However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?
2. 用作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：
However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何，我將會相信你的話。
The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎麼看都顯得不對勁。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎麼個走法，至少要兩天時間。
詞義辨析
but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas
這些連詞或副詞均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。 but口語常用詞，語氣較強，泛指與前述情況相反。 however錶轉折關係，語氣稍弱於but，連接性也弱一些，因而常作插入語。 still語氣強，多用於肯定句或疑問句。指儘管作出讓步，採取措施或表示反對，但情況仍然如故，無所改變。 yet常用於否定句，語氣比still稍強。指不管作出多大努力或讓步，仍達不到預期的結果。 nevertheless指儘管作出完全讓步，也不會發生任何影響。 while表對比，一般可與whereas換用，但程度弱一些。 whereas表對比，一般可與while互換。
習題
mom asked me to post the package --------,i forgot it completely.
a but b however
答案b
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however的用法
However的用法主要有以下兩點：
（一）用作連接副詞,相當於no matter how,引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管怎樣……”“無論如何……”,具體結構有以下兩種：
1．however+形容詞+主語+系動詞,例：
However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
無論人們有多富裕,他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢.
2．however+副詞+主語+謂語,例：
However fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us. 無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們.
（二）用作連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“怎麼樣都行”.例：
In one’s own home one can acts however he wishes. 在自己家裏一個人想幹什麼都行.
Whatever的用法主要有以下兩點：
（一）引導名詞性從句,相當於anything that,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在語氣上比what更加強調.例：
Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是對的.
Take whatever you want. 你想要什麼就拿什麼吧.
（二）引導讓步狀語從句,相當於no matter what,意思是“無論什麼”,“不管什麼”,whatever在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語.例：
Whatever happens,you mustn’t lose your heart.
無論發生什麼事情,你都不要喪失信心.
Whatever you do,do it well.
無論你做什麼事情都要把它做好.
Whatever I am,it is useful to know foreign languages.
無論我幹什麼,懂幾門外語總是有用的.
You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet.
不管遇到什麼困難你都得進行下去.
讓我們再來看看前面所提到的那三道大學聯考題.1-3題的答案分別爲D、B、C,很明顯,第1小題和第3小題考查however引導讓步狀語從句的用法；第2小題考查whatever引導賓語從句的用法.
希望以上的解答對有幫助,今後在學習中有問題請到
回答者： suxinding520| 五級 | 2010-9-12 10:11 | 檢舉
不管however以何種形式出現,它都不外乎以下兩種用法.
1. 用作副詞
(1) 表示讓步：意爲“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序爲：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語.這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能,用以引導讓步狀語從句.如：
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達之後就給我打電話,不論多麼晚也要打.
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永遠吃不胖.
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳.
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣有多大,也休想搬動那塊石頭.
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多遠,我今晚也要開車到那兒去.
用於此用法時,請注意以下幾點：
①此用法屬however所有用法中最重要的考點,同學們務請引起高度重視.
②這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義.如：
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人總是富了還想再富.
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 無論我多麼努力地工作,她從來沒滿意過.
③有時從句謂語可用情態動詞.如：
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多麼有趣也不要笑.
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多麼難,我也要按時完成.
④“however＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語”有時可以有所省略.如：
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利,我都不幹.(conditions後省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多麼小,我寧願一個人住一間,而不願意與別人合住一個房間.
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規則,不管如何正確,除非能懂,否則毫無用處.
(2) 表示轉折：尤其用於談及一個既成事實時,表示轉折,其意爲“可是”“仍然”等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.如：
My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父親不同意.
My room is smallhowever, it’s comfortable. 我的房間很小,但卻很舒服.
He said that it was sohe was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此,可是他錯了.
注：however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標點符號).如：
我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了.
誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正：We all tried our besthowever, we lost the game.
正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示驚奇或強調：相當於how ever的用法,其意爲“究竟怎樣,到底以什麼方式”.如：
However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?
2. 用作連詞
用作連詞,引導方式狀語從句,表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”.如：
However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何,我將會相信你的話.
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決.
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎麼個走法,至少要兩天時間.
The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎麼看都顯得不對勁.
三、however命題切入點分析
大學聯考以however切入命題的可能性主要有兩個方面：
1. 直接考查however的用法
如考查其句型結構(尤其是詞序),考查它與其他相似詞語whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區別.如：
(1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. HoweverD. Wherever
【分析】答案選ver 用於修飾形容詞rich,在意義上相當於no matter how.
(2) We should report any incident, _____.
A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it
C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor
【分析】答案選ver 引導讓步狀語從句時的語序爲“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”.
(3) _____ I say, he always disagrees.
A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever
【分析】答案選ever 在此用作動詞say的賓語,在意義上相當於 no matter what.
(4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever
【分析】答案選A.根據句意可知,說話者強調的是地點,故用wherever.
2. 用however作爲干擾項進行考查.如：
An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. didC. has to D. had to
【分析】此題正確答案應選B,句末的 the other day 意爲“前幾天”,所以句子應用過去時態,而選項D不合題意,故選B.此句有兩個難點：一是句中插有 however 一詞,分散了同學們的注意力；二是所填選項B爲許多同學所不熟悉的強調用法.
however的用法,誰知道?
不管however以何種形式出現在大學聯考題中,它都不外乎以下兩種用法.
1.用作副詞
(1) 表示讓步：意爲“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,
其詞序爲：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語.這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能,用以引導讓步狀語從句.如：
however much he eats,he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永遠吃不胖.
用於此用法時,請注意以下幾點：
①此用法屬however所有用法中最重要的考點,同學們務請引起高度重視.
②這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義.如：
People always want more,however [no matter how] rich they are.人總是富了還想再富.
however [No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.無論我多麼努力地工作,她從來沒滿意過.
③有時從句謂語可用情態動詞.如：
Don’t laugh,however funny it may be.無論多麼有趣也不要笑.
I’ll try to finish it in time,however hard it may be.無論多麼難,我也要按時完成.
④“however＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語”有時可以有所省略.如：
I refuse,however favorable the conditions.不管條件如何有利,我都不幹.(conditions後省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is),than share a room.無論房間多麼小,我寧願一個人住一間,而不願意與別人合住一個房間.
A grammar rule,however true (it is),is useless unless it can be understood.一條語法規則,不管如何正確,除非能懂,否則毫無用處.
(2) 表示轉折：尤其用於談及一個既成事實時,表示轉折,其意爲“可是”“仍然”等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.如：
My father,however,did not agree.但是,我父親不同意.
My room is smallhowever,it’s comfortable.我的房間很小,但卻很舒服.
He said that it was sohe was mistaken,however.他說情況如此,可是他錯了.
注：however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標點符號).如：
我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了..
正：We all tried our best,but we lost the game.
正：We all tried our besthowever,we lost the game.
正：We all tried our ver,we lost the game.
(3) 表示驚奇或強調：相當於how ever的用法,其意爲“究竟怎樣,到底以什麼方式”.如：
however did you get here without a car?沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?
